A fascinating oasis of natural beauty and geological wonder. Situated just south of Lake Naivasha, the Hell’s Gate National Park encompasses an area of 68.25 sq km. The park is only 90 km from Nairobi sitting at an elevation of 1,900 m above sea level. Red walled cliffs along the gorge and feature two volcanic rock formations known as Fischer’s Tower and Central Tower. Known for its unique landscapes, fascinating gorges and geothermal phenomena, Hells Gate National Park attracts numerous visitors every year who want to experience the untouched wilderness of Africa. Named for a great gash in its sheer red cliffs and its steamy geothermal billows, Hell’s Gate features three geothermal stations. Lying beneath Hell’s Gate, the plants generate power from the constant energy flowing off the hot springs and geysers.
A smaller gorge trails away from Central Tower and leads to an area of hot springs. The springs are hot enough to cause burns. There are two extinct volcanoes known as Olkaria and Hobley’s found with the park boundaries.
The wildlife numbers are smaller, but the variety of wildlife is abundant. Some popular species include zebra, eland, buffalo, hartebeest, klipspringer, reedbuck, hyraxes, Thomson’s gazelle and Chandler’s mountain reedbuck. There are more than 130 species of birds with some of the larger species including the Verreaux eagle, augur buzzard, and vultures including the rare lammergeyer vulture.
Hell’s Gate is a popular national park in Kenya because of its easy access from Nairobi as well as the variety of wildlife and amazing landscapes that can be experienced with a visit to the park. In fact Hell’s Gate National Park is the only national park in Kenya that you can explore on foot. The park is actually quite tranquil and safe, a great choice for thrill-seekers and very suitable for game viewing, hiking, biking, enjoying the hot springs and even visiting its health spa.
What to see and do:
The park is a fascinating example of the geological forces that have shaped the Great Rift Valley. The impressive gorges, canyons and geothermal springs bear witness to geological activity in the past and present. One of the most remarkable formations is Fischer’s Tower, a freestanding rock that majestically rises into the sky and attracts climbers from all over the world.
Although Hells Gate National Park is not as densely populated with wildlife as other Kenyan national parks, it still offers a rich diversity of fauna and flora. Animal species native to the area include zebras, giraffes, eland, baboons and various birds of prey. The park’s spectacular birdlife makes it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
The park is a popular destination for outdoor activities and adventure sports. Hikers and mountain bikers can explore the diverse landscapes and experience the impressive nature first hand. Fischer’s Tower is a popular spot for rock climbing, while camping enthusiasts have the option of staying overnight in the wild surroundings.
Another fascinating attraction in Hells Gate National Park is the Geothermal Spa. Here visitors can relax in natural hot springs and enjoy the healing properties of geothermal water. The spa is an ideal place to unwind after a day of activities in the park.
How to get there:
By Road: This park is accessible via tarmac road from Nairobi (90kms) via Naivasha Town on the Lake Road South at a junction 5km south of Naivasha
Climate:
Temperature ranges from 20-30 C and rainfall from 200mm – 700 mm.
Two rain seasons: Long rains – March & April & short rains – Nov/ December